The project was approved for production in late 1973, with Ford's engineering centres in Cologne and Dunton (Essex) collaborating.įord estimated that 500,000 Fiestas a year would be produced, and built an all-new factory near Valencia, Spain a transaxle factory near Bordeaux, France factory extensions for the assembly plants in Dagenham, UK. The final proposal was developed by Tom Tjaarda at Ghia, overseen by Ford of Europe's then chief stylist Uwe Bahnsen. ![]() The car was to have a wheelbase longer than that of the Fiat 127, but with overall length shorter than that of Ford's Escort. Development targets indicated a production cost US$100 less than the current Escort. ![]() The Fiesta was an all new car in the supermini segment, and was the smallest car yet made by Ford. More than a decade earlier, Ford had decided against producing a new small car to rival BMC's Mini, as the production cost was deemed too high, but the 1973 oil crisis caused a rise in the already growing demand for smaller cars. ![]() The Fiesta was originally designed by the project "Bobcat" team headed by Trevor Erskine (not to be confused with the badge-engineered Mercury variant of the Ford Pinto) and approved for development by Henry Ford II in September 1972, just after the launch of two comparable cars – the Fiat 127 and Renault 5. ![]() 10.1.1 Fiesta ST Group N specifications.
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